The Pain of Rules of Dialogue in Writing in an Essay

The Pain of Rules of Dialogue in Writing in an Essay The Basic Facts of Rules of Dialogue in Writing in an Essay The other thing you ought to learn is the way to quote dialogue from a play. When it's crucial to your narrative for somebody to provide a very long speech, there are a range of feasible solutions. When describing experiences, you want to include conversations you had with different folks. Attempt to show what's going on, don't tell. New Questions About Rules of Dialogue in Writing in an Essay You are able to use a dialogue to accelerate the pace of your essay if you believe the narration slows it down or you may use it like a break between the long and overwhelming paragraphs. You ought to use dialogues to boost your story. Composing a dialogue is among the most intricate pieces of essay writing. Dialogues should feel real conversations. Using dialogues in your essay is the very best and most effective approach to produce your essay stick out among the other works. Dialogue is a system that's employed in all sorts of fiction movie, plays, books and can even be utilized in essays. Well the identical concept can be relevant to your narrative essay. Moreover, the Kibin personal narrative essay examples can show you exactly what dialogue appears like incorporated into a whole essay. Rules of Dialogue in Writing in an Essay Help! While an essay is a sizable project, there are several steps a student can take which will help break down the task into manageable components. Your proper comprehension of how to put different source materials into any sort of academic paper has an important part in earning high grades. If you choose to make an outline, write your topic at the peak of the webpage. If you haven't been assigned a topic, you have a bit more work to do. Other forms of essays often aim to generate a claim about something. Without maintaining a dialogue with the customer throughout the full procedure, RULES FOR WRITING DIALOGUEThe following rules ought to help you learn how to write dialogue properly. You may also discover that a great style manual may be fantastic resource to get on hand for a desk reference for a writer. Just like any other kind of academic writing, practice makes perfect in regards to dialogue papers. To earn fantastic grades, you should be aware of how to format dialogues correctly. It is an easy and straight forward. In fact, there's not a perfect one in the very first location. Likewise, your capability to create decent dialogue can improve, but you have to practice. Essays are an essential portion of external assessment in history. You've just written a distinguished essay. There is a particular similarity between a dialogue and an immediate quote, though. After using the double quotes at both ends, you may want to introduce a dialogue of a particular character in the quote. It is a good idea to use long quotes so long as you adhere to the set rules. Let your quotes be precise and steer clear of anything which is not linked to the context of your writing. The Debate Over Rules of Dialogue in Writing in an Essay A great writer will vary the usage of the speech tags by placing them in various components of the sentence. Also, rely on an excellent copy editor to assist you catch any errors in dialogue punctuation you might have missed. Without following the principal rules, it would be hopelessly confusing to comprehend who's speaking. Punctuation There are just a few essential rules you want to understand about where to set your punctuation when using dialogue. There are a great deal of mindfulness exercises out there that you engage with out the re. It's an issue of practice,'' he explained. An outline should let you structure your primary points in the very best possible order for your argument. Try to remember, the best writing sounds natural yet consists of a particular purpose a purpose that remains an important part of a bigger plan.

Tips for Creating Your Own Sample Essay for College Entrance Exams

Tips for Creating Your Own Sample Essay for College Entrance ExamsThese days it is increasingly popular to give sample essays for college entrance examinations, but that does not mean you have to get them from the internet. You can create your own sample essay on your own using samples that are collected online.There are many reasons why you might want to create a sample essay, and some of them may be more practical than others. For example, you may want to know if you should enroll in a particular school or if the location makes a difference. Or you may want to know if certain schools have less competition than others.If you want to be able to prepare yourself for one of these questions, then you will want to look for a sample essay on the Internet, but make sure that it is not too generic and has a lot of diversity. This can be hard to come by because there are so many samples, but you can use the research of other people who are already in your career field.Also, you should make s ure that your sample essay is of the right length. Some people write papers as a way to relax, but they only end up writing papers that are very long and boring.So when you are looking for sample essays to give to potential employers, you should take the time to look at many different ones. Remember that the testers' wants to see that you are serious about your future in the profession, so you will need to find examples that are relevant to your career goals.In addition to finding a sample essay, you will also want to make sure that the essay is both easy to read and understand. This is very important because this is an exam, and if you don't understand the material you will not be able to write it well.There are many different tests you can take, but since most of them are multiple choice test, you should be careful that you know what you are doing before taking them. Don't try to figure them out on your own, as you will not know what questions are coming and what answers are corre ct.In the end, just make sure that your sample essay is clear and simple enough that anyone can read it without problems. While it may be challenging, you still want to go for a test you can easily pass with a high grade.

The Ineffectiveness of the Death Penalty free essay sample

An argument on the ineffectiveness and unrighteousness of the death penalty. This paper provides an historical overview of the death penalty system in the United States. The author does not justify death penalty and argues that it is rather ineffective. The author uses statistical data concerning death penalty to support his opinion. One of the arguments most frequently used to justify the death penalty is deterrence. Proponents of the death penalty say that it is necessary to kill a condemned offender in order to set an example that will deter others from committing similar crimes. If the death penalty did serve this purpose, however, if it actually did deter potential offenders from committing crimes, then states carrying out death penalties should certainly be found to have a lower rate of crime than those that do not execute their citizens.

Critical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Using Women in Advertisements in Saudi Arabia

Critical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Using Women in Advertisements in Saudi Arabia Aims of the Dissertations The steady economic growth and increasing political stability in the Middle East has set it up as a market targeted by many of the top global brands aspiring to have a portion of the business. As a result of this increased focus, there have been activities and developments to open up opportunities for businesses. These activities have centered on marketing, development, and distribution of new products.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Critical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Using Women in Advertisements in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marketing forms an essential part of all business ventures. The success of any business is dependent on its marketing strategies. The past decade has seen businesses in Saudi Arabia invest heavily in marketing to attract potential buyers to consume their products. As competition for market share intensifies, many companies have opted to take their marketing strategies a notch higher by using models, actors, and celebrities to promote their products. However, the effectiveness of using women in advertisements is yet to be established considering the high levels of male chauvinism in Saudi Arabia. This report aims to establish if the use of women in an advertisement is effective in influencing chauvinist males in Saudi Arabia to buy products and the extent of this effectiveness (Al-Olayan Karande 2000).  To arrive at its findings, the report will employ the use of both primary and secondary research strategies. A critical review of literature on the subject will be carried out to establish research gaps and to develop strong and credible background information on the subject. The literature review will encompass concluded research work on the influence of women on men in Saudi Arabia, the extent to which women are used in advertisements, and consumer perceptions. Information for literature review will be gathered from credible journals, books, websites, databases, newspapers, and magazines. These will act as the background for revealing the gaps for focusing on the study’s objectives.  Multiple data collection methods will be employed, as they have been proven to be effective. As such, questionnaires, interviews, and focus groups will be used to collect data for analysis and evaluation. The results shall be processed through the use of one way analysis of variance to realize the attitudes and perceptions regarding the use of women in advertising in Saudi Arabia. Further analysis involving the relationships between the different variables shall be done through correlation and regression measures.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Methodology Theatrical Back Ground Advertising is one of the most widely relied upon forms of sales promotion. Advertisements may serve t o draw attention to a new product, encourage the use of older ones, and get entrance and acceptance to new market or niche markets. In this competition to gain attention and draw consumers to the advertised item, the advertisers are desperately competing to produce the best adverts so as to draw the attention of the unsuspecting consumers (Erdem 1998). The key ingredient to successful advertising is being able to communicate the value of the product or service so that it elicits the desire for the advertised commodity and assure the consumer that the product has the capacity to respond to that very need. The second ingredient is that advertisement must achieve the goal of the advertisers since advertising is expensive. To capture consumer attention, most adverts focus on emotions of fear, humour, contrast, worth, novelty, music or sexual arousal. The use of women as sex objects in advertisement is a well-documented one (Walters 2008; Waller 2000). However, for any advertisement to s ucceed it must fit within the context of the moral, social and religious practices of the target market. The extra conservative and male chauvinistic market of Saudi Arabia presents a tricky situation for the Western advertisements and especially the use of women in advertising (Bjerke Polegato 2006). The Research Objectives This work aims at the following objectives: To determine the factors affecting the choice of women in advertisements by businesses in Saudi Arabia. To determine the consumers perceptions and attitudes towards the use of sexy women in advertisements in Saudi Arabia. To determine the trends in the use of women in advertisement over the last 10 years in Saudi Arabia. To determine the nature and context of the role women play in advertisements in Saudi Arabia. Research Questions What are the main factors affecting the choice of women in advertisement in Saudi Arabia? What are the major perceptions and attitudes of the consumers regarding the use of women in adve rtisements in Saudi Arabia? What are the trends regarding the use of women in advertisements in Saudi Arabia? What is the nature and context of the roles played by women in advertisements in Saudi Arabia? The Sampling Design and Framework Quantitative Research A set of 30 questions shall be presented to respondents from which they will respond on a 5 five point hedonic scale ranging from 1 to 5; (where 1=dislike extremely and 5 =Like extremely). The first ten shall focus on the factors affecting the choice of women for use in advertisements in Saudi Arabia. Questions 10-20 shall focus on the perceptions and attitudes of the consumers on the use of women in advertisements in Saudi Arabia. Questions 20-25 shall deal with the notable trends regarding the use of women in advertisements in Saudi Arabia. The last five questions are targeted to investigate the various roles and contexts in which women are used in advertisements in Saudi Arabia. Respondents shall then be grouped on the bas is of demographic representations such as: age, educational background, marital status, profession, gender, number of children, occupation, and religion. Sampling frame shall encompass the respondents randomly selected from the Saudi Arabian capital of Riyadh.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Critical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Using Women in Advertisements in Saudi Arabia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The simple random sampling technique shall be used to target a sample size of 400 to 650 persons. A response rate of at least 80.5% shall be accepted. The questionnaires shall be filled by the respondents themselves but limited help will be given by researcher only where it is absolutely necessary. Qualitative Research The reliability analysis model (the Cronbach alpha reliability analysis model) will be used as a tool to determine and confirm the reliability of the questionnaires. The descriptive statist ics will be used in the evaluation of the standard deviations for the 30 questionnaires to give the various levels of importance to the respondents’ answers. The ANOVA table precisely will be used to show the direct effects of the major independent variables. These variables, noted as culture, control, emotions, and women appeal or attitudes as shall be used as a test of the significance of the model. Both the regressing and correlation models shall be employed to understand the relationship between the factors responsible for the use of women in advertisement as well as the trends observed in their use (Baker Churchill 1977). Brief Literature Review Advertisements often use sex appeal as a tool to affect the cognitive responses and attitudes toward advertisement in order to enhance brand credentials on the mind of the consumers leading to increased likelihood of purchase. The attention seeking may be desirable or a turn off especially where the advertisement clashes with th e cultural, moral, and religious views of the target market. Human beings it has been argued, possess a sense of rationality and that they will make a wise choice based on the presented information (Ajzen Fishbein 1980). However, it is apparent that there must also be positive pressure and that any contentions present are not at all effective with the consumer. The advertisers therefore concentrate on effects of emotions of fear, humour, worth, novelty, difference, animation, sexual arousal or music.  It is through this rationalization that sexual appeal has been exploited as a tool for sales promotion. Specifically, women are used in a manner that exploits sexual nudity, sexual imagery, innuendo or the use of double entendre (Reichert 2002). Furthermore, Courtney and Whimpple (1983), suggest that the use of sexual appeal in advertisements has always taken the form of nudity, physical arousal, sexual behaviors and interactions as well as other important factors such as setting co ntext and the use of camera effects. There have been a series of reported misrepresentation of women in advertisements observed in many countries.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The issue has raised several theories why women are used in advertisement. According to the sexist theory, women do not like advertisements as much as men do. It therefore suggests that human beings often give up something they in exchange of a product superior to whatever they given out. This implies that since men are the ones most affected by advertisements, women are used to play to this desire. This then elicits sensual feelings to arouse desire for a particular product or service. Furthermore, it has been suggested that in some situations, women get into advertisements and allow themselves be used due to poverty. Much as this may be true, there is also recognition of psychological reason for this phenomenon. Some women who are well off may indulge in sensual advertisement for purposes of demonstrating a sense of liberation, independence, and power. From this perspective, the whole idea would be to achieve a sense of psychological satisfaction. In addition, there has been an as sociation of the use of women in advertisement with the rise and speed of globalization. Specifically, the bridging of barriers between the West and the East has accorded the citizens in the Middle East the opportunity to experience the life of the West. This has had influence particularly among young people and specifically on the teenage girls who desire to ape the sophisticated culture of the West. Lastly, the current business environment seems to thrive on the idea of increased consumerism at whatever cost. This consumerism culture has fueled the cut throat competition witnessed in advertisements thus propelling the use women playing sensual roles (Clow Baack 2009). The challenge to most companies attracted to the emerging markets of the Middle East, is the ability to customize their sales promotion tools and especially advertisements to capture the acceptable conducts of the people. Balancing between the use of women sensually in advertisements with the religious and cultural practices is the challenge every business has to face. The cultural practices of the communities in Saudi Arabia consider women lowly and their use as suggestive objects to arouse male desire is a taboo. This discrepancy stands in the way of businesses’ successful entry and exploitation of this market segment (Das 2000). Some studies have aimed at the realization of better ways to reach out to the Middle East market that do not raise much controversy. The fact is any adverts raising major controversies will always prove counterproductive. The focus has been on advertisers’ ability to customize their adverts to the specific niche market rather than assume a global appeal. This customization may take several forms including placing women in advertisement roles that are traditionally acceptable. For example, women may always be presented in a home environment and among men, rather than as independent, self-asserting individuals. The other way that may be applied is to inv oke the religious practices of the people. The Muslim community is extremely conservative and does not like extravagance and pomp. Adverts which are designed to appeal to better utilization of resources and modesty will be more effective at achieving a desired outcome more than those that use women as sexual objects. Apart from the appeal to conservative nature of the consumers, it has also been suggested that higher effectiveness with advertisements may be achieved through appeal to humour, fairness, morality, and incentives strategy. The truth of the matter is that there will be a continued growth in business and advertisements in the Middle East as the global and local firms compete for a share of the market. The rapid expansion in the media and the wide spread communication are grounds enough for enhanced activity in advertising. However, all this development is taking place against a backdrop of a strict, male chauvinistic culture that does not look kindly upon women displaying any sexual undertones. This work will determine the value placed on women in advertisements in Saudi Arabia and particularly the attitudes and perceptions of the consumers on this matter (Waller 2005). Resources/Data Access The work will deal in documents available in public domain and advertisement agencies plus a collection of past and present advertisements on TV, cinemas, newspapers, magazines, cartons, paintings, billboards and internet. Much of the current advertisement uses the platforms being developed within the context of expanding media to reach consumers. The study will therefore take advantage of this development.  The matrix below gives a layout of the time plan for the conception to implementation of the project. Reference List Ajzen, I Fishbein, M 1980, Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Al-Olayan, F Karande, K 2000, ‘A Content Analysis of Magazine Advertisements from the United States and the Arab World’, Journal of Advertising, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 69-82. Baker, M Churchill, Jr, GA 1977, ‘The impact of physically attractive models on advertising evaluations’, Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), vol.14, no.4, pp. 538-555. Bjerke, R Polegato, R 2006, ‘How well do Advertising Images of Health and Beauty  travel across cultures? A self-concept perspective’, Psychology and Marketing, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 865-884. Clow, K Baack, D 2009, Integrated Advertising, Promotion, and Marketing Communiation, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J. Courtney, A Whipple, T 1983, Sex Stereotyping in Advertising, Heath, Lexington, MA.  Das, M 2000, ‘Men and Women in Indian Magazine Advertisements: A Preliminary Report’, Sex roles, vol.43, no. 9/10, pp. 699-717. Erdem, OT 1998, ‘Advertising agency scene in Saudi Arabia’, Management research news, vol. 21, no.1, pp. 1-8. Reichert, T 2002, ‘Sex in Advertising Research: A Review of Content, Effects, and Functions of Sexual Information in Consumer Advertising’, Annual Review of Sex Research, vol.13, pp. 241-273. Waller, D 2000,’ Cultural Values and Advertising in Malaysia: Views from the Industry’, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, vol.12, no.1, pp. 3-18. Waller, D K 2005, ‘Advertising of controversial products: a cross-cultural study’, Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 22, no.1, pp. 6-13. Walters, P W 2008, ‘Global strategy in the international advertising industry’, International Business Review, vol.17, pp. 236-249.

Financial instruments and markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial instruments and markets - Essay Example This paper computed the above ratios with a view to assessing the capital of Fortescue Metals Group (FMG). According to1, these ratios are used to measure the entitys capital structure, and they show the extent to which the business has borrowed to finance its assets and other resource acquisitions for it to efficiently carry out its normal operations. From Table 1 above, the debt to total equity ratio of Fortescue Metals Group improved in 2014 as $1 of equity had $1.99 of debt from $2.90 in 2013. This was largely attributable to the fall in the amount of the total debt from $15,578M in 2013 to $15,111M in 2014, as well as an increase in the equity from $5,289M in 2013 to $7,583M in 2014. This implies that the capital structure of Fortescue Metals Group improved as it increased the proportion of the equity fund in financing its assets and operations and reduced the debt amount. This improvement was also evidenced in its debt ratio, which indicated that for every $1 of asset financing , the debt amount was $0.67 in 2013 from $0.75 in 2013. Further results showed that Fortescue Metals Group’s debt servicing capacity improved in 2014, compared to 2013. The firms times interest cover increased to 6.25 times from 5.15 times, indicating that the company had no difficulties in generating enough cash flows to pay its interest expenses and even increased in 2014. This paper went further ahead to establish the liquidity position of Fortescue Metals Group using liquidity ratios, which measure an entitys ability to meet its short-term maturing obligations as and when they fall due.

Lady Macbeth is the real driving force behind the murder of Duncan Essay

Lady Macbeth is the real driving force behind the murder of Duncan Discuss this statement and decide whether or not you agree (1000 words) - Essay Example He is praised and made to feel successful. Discovering that Macbeth is a kinsman to the King Duncan, the audience learns of his bravery and ability on the fields of battle, but they see nothing yet of base envy, or of any desire to rule the country. His loyalty and respect for Duncan are not put into question. But the encounter with the witches plants the seeds of ambition and arrogance. Macbeth is silent while Banquo answers the witches. His mind is at work, and in his heart is growing the seed of evil. Elements of treachery enter the scene, and delusions of grandeur infiltrate where before there were none. ‘If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, / Without my stir.’(Act I, Sc 3). Still, he does not exactly leave it to chance, even if he thinks he does not have to do much. He puts the whole thing in a letter to his wife. From the apparition on the heath, desire for power has entered the credulous thane’s spirit, like a curse cast on completion of a successful battle. All of a sudden, being a respected thane is not enough. Through the fateful flaw of being gullible, and believing tenuous predictions, Macbeth is spellbound. This gullibility leads him to ignore his formerly good conscience and become obsessed with gaining what he had previously not even considered for a moment to be rightfully his: ‘to be king / Stands not within the prospect of belief,’ (Act I, Sc 3). Bewitched, he ruminates repeatedly on the prospect of authority and power. The curse travels inside a letter from Macbeth to his wife, who reads it, entranced. She cannot wait for Macbeth to return, so she can persuade him not to be so timid: ‘Hie thee hither, / That I may pour my spirits in thine ear; / And chastise with the valour of my tongue / All that impedes thee from the golden round.’(Act I Sc 5). She knows that so far, her husband has proved himself to be a good man, and fears he might be too nice to share her

The Fundamental Arguments Of Nature Versus Nurture Philosophy Essay

The Fundamental Arguments Of Nature Versus Nurture Philosophy Essay Nature is generally considered the part of a person that is a genetic inheritance, the fundamental identity that determines the choices someone will make. Nurture is the environmental factor to someones development: his or her socioeconomic standing, privileges, disadvantages, opportunity, access, etc. The blank slate, or tabula rasa, theory presented by John Locke during the 17th century states that everyone is born with nothing and is shaped by his or her environment; in other words, Lockes theory supports the nurture side of the nature versus nurture debate. On the other hand, ones genetic disposition to intelligence determines how one will interact with the environment. These two sides propose that they each hold the ultimate verdict to a persons personality and all of the psychological aspects that go along with it. Of course, both the idea of nature and the idea of nurture contribute to the human psyche but they do so at varying degrees in each individual: that is to say, one m ay feel the effects of nature more persistently than the effects of nurture and vice versa. Because of the inconsistent nature of clinical psychology, there is no absolute value for ones percentage of influence being that of nature or nurture but there are instances in which there is no denying that each theory plays a role in human development. A study of leadership suggested that varying degrees of socioeconomic status, perceived parental support, and perceived conflict support determined how much genetic or environmental influence affected someones leadership position; these findings are consistent with the conceptual argument proposing that the presence of adversity and conflict allows for a greater influence of genetic differences in capabilities related to leadership (Zhang et al.). That is to say, depending on the environmental stresses involved, the genetic aspect of the debate took more or less control. A study dealing with low-income mothers perception of their childrens obesity revealed that most of the mothers believed that because of their childrens genetic heritage, no matter what diet, the children could not lose weight; on the other hand, the mothers, with equal force, blamed themselves and/ or other environmental factors on their childrens weight problems (Hughes et al.). Despite the fact that the mothers fi rst argument logically disproves their second argument, the mothers have a vested interest in both aspects of the nature versus nurture debate. They are very unsure as to what degree they have made mistakes and to what degree genetics has influenced their childrens weights. The science is not all there but, for now, it is safe to assume that both sides of the debate carry different percentages of the weight. We all know of cases of people brought up in horrendous circumstances who somehow transcend these to display compassion and tendernessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Conversely, people brought up in seemingly balanced households may be capable of the most horrific crimes (Gaba). Without delving too deeply into clinical psychology, Gaba has made a sizable case for the nature aspect of the debate. Oprah Winfrey stands to be a great example of the rags to riches fable. She was not only a poor, black Mississippian but she had also been sexually abused in addition to getting into trouble as a teen (Walker). Oprah is now one of the most prominent figures in todays society, easily reaching the millions, if not billions, with her successful television and business career. In his autobiography, Stephen Fry describes his stealing compulsion despite coming from an upper-middle class family. At boarding school he would take money from other students even though his parents set up a deal with a local shop owner where Stephen could take as much money as he liked (Fry). His environment provided him with non-thieved money yet Frys nature caused him to develop kleptomania. Psychological studies veer off into the impact of environment. The increasing recognition of genetic propensity to mental health disorder suggests that the advent of genetic therapies in the not-too-distant future may eventually provide alternative biological means of treatment (McVicar, Clancy). In other words, because mental health is a part of the nature piece of the debate, the drugs used to facilitate the mental illness are the environmental aspect. In this case, nurture controls nature. The relationship between an individual and his or her environment is a cause towards that persons mental stability and there are many instances of environmental influences on physical as well as psychological health (McVicar, Clancy). On the other hand, some environments bring forth mental instability for some people. Homelessness tends to wreak havoc on the mind and may bring about a psychological disorder that could have been at bay under a different environment. Mental illness is a source of complication for the nature versus nurture debate because certain peoples genetic dispositions will cause them to develop psychological disorders no matter what the circumstance while others experience trauma which causes them to develop mental disorders while still others inherit genetics that will see them through any difficult episode. There was a study that addressed the environmental and genetic impacts on alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine dependency: the control was Vietnam-era twins from the United States and the researchers concluded that alcohol and nicotine dependency were based primarily on genetic factors but that cannabis dependency was a mixture of genetic and environmental influence (Xian et al.) The contributors of this study fully recognized that their findings do not cross over to different cultures or different time periods within the history of the United States. They do, however, mention that they had a large sample that was pretty much consistent throughout their observations. This simply shows that human science and understanding of the mind is so very complex that it will take an indefinite amount of time to fully understand the human condition on a scientific level. On the issue of drug abuse, the government likes to bombard the television with antidrug campaigns that endorse the environmental influence as the main perpetrator in the case of evil drug use. Conversely, alcohol advertisements are out there on full display, usually showing that drinking is a very natural state of socialization. The study of nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis dependency would support alcohol and discourage the use of drugs. If drugs are an environmental cause, they can therefore be more easily combated because ones environment is more easily controlled than ones genetic inheritance. If drinking and smoking, i.e. nicotine use, are genetically controlled, they are much more difficult to wane out of society. Those in favor of the legalization of marijuana, or, at the very least, comedians, like to argue that drug use is generally less harmful to other people because alcohol is major factor of death by car. Both alcohol and drug abuse are harmful to the individual, most ca n agree to that, but if drug abuse is, indeed, less harmful to the outside world, alcohol is the more harmful of the two substances. Here is the problem with the nature versus nurture debate: if humans are genetically predisposed to like alcohol but they are environmentally enticed to take pleasure in drugs, which is the lesser of two evils? Nature cannot be controlled; people are stuck with the hereditary cards they have been dealt. On the same note, nurture is around at all times, it will have an influence no matter what the case. People who are introverts will stay introverts if they keep to their cabins millions of miles away from human contact. If some introverts are introduced into society at as quiet intellectuals, some will choose to stay, some will choose to go. There are two different paths and which path one will take is dependent on ones emotions which are directly connected to genetics. This argument likes to runs circles around itself until there is no telling which wa y is up. Environment pressure cannot be overlooked simply because genetic bias is the basic groundwork for ones behavior. Environmental experiences come into contact with, and influence individualsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ some individuals may possess genetic risk and protective factors that exacerbate, or partially insulate them from, the effect of negative environmental experiences (Petrill). The key word here is experience. At the first touch of experience, ones genetic impulses take control. Babies do not automatically latch on to their mothers breast for milk but through genetic imperative and experience do they become more accustomed to their environment and learn different techniques by which they may derive their food. Some would argue that music is a genetic inheritance but because of time and effort involved in mastering scales, finger patterns, rhythmic beats, and all of the other skills required to be a master of music, the environmental concept of experience definitely outweighs the geneti c basis for music inheritance. It takes roughly 10,000 hours, or 10 years, to truly be an expert in any given field (Gladwell). Wisdom is the fundamental basis for knowledge. Young people who endlessly fill their heads with historical, scientific, philosophical, theological, and other types of knowledge do not have the experience to back up their findings whereas the older someone ages, the more likelihood there is that his or her wisdom will be deemed more valid simply because he or she possesses more experience. Masters teach pupils for a reason; there will be a day when the student usurps the master but that is because the student has enough experience to do so. Reinforcement theory is the process of shaping behavior by controlling the consequences of the behavior (Cengage). Instead of using physical punishment as a form of reinforcement, parents will try to encourage their children to stop throwing large jars of liquid pickles at the local grocery store in return for an ice cream sandwich. The child is genetically predisposed to throwing a temper tantrum, looks around his environment, sees jars of pickles, and throws them to the ground screaming in sordid agony about not being able to finish watching his favorite television show three times over that day. The mother then introduces another environmental factor, in this case the ice cream bar, to stop the effects of the double-teaming of the effects of nature and nurture. She is unable to control his demented wailing and so chooses to try even further reinforcement therapy by offering a life-time supply of ice cream for the next seven days. He accepts because now the environmental stimulus h e is now receiving is stronger than his genetic malfunction earlier that minute. This just goes to show that for each individual, that nature versus nurture debate is extraordinarily inconsistent within the span of a human life but also inconsistent within just a few seconds. There is no scientific way to determine how much influence nature or nurture has within one human mind but there is evidence to suggest that both exist in their metamorphic forms.